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against [ a·ga·i·nst ]

[
US
əˈɡenst, əˈɡeɪnst ]
[
UK
əˈɡenst, əˈɡeɪnst ]
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icon Duno DictionaryOpinion and argument
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Grammar
Level
TOEIC 500

Preposition

1. In opposition to.

the fight against crime

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2. In opposition to, with reference to legal action.

the first victim gave evidence against him

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3. In opposition to, with reference to a sporting contest.

United started well against Portsmouth and the game was over after 16 minutes.

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4. In anticipation of and preparation for (a problem or difficulty)

makeshift barricades against tank attacks

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5. In resistance to; as protection from.

Vines are trained on low bushes as protection against the strong winds.

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6. In relation to (an amount of money owed, due, or lent) so as to reduce, cancel, or secure it.

Furthermore, many clubs have borrowed money against future season ticket sales.

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7. (in betting) in anticipation of the failure of.

Who would bet against him adding Olympic gold to his Tour de France crown.

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8. In or into physical contact with (something), so as to be supported by or collide with it.

she stood with her back against the door

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9. In conceptual contrast to.

The risks of taking medicine have to be weighed against the risks of depression.

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10. In visual contrast to.

he was silhouetted against the light of the stair window

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Origin

1. Middle English from again + -s (adverbial genitive) + -t probably by association with superlatives (as in amongst).

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