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bear [ bear ]

[
US
ber ]
[
UK
beə(r) ]
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Irregular verbs

Verb (bore, borne)

1. Carry the weight of; support.

The softwood and chipboard shelves were ‘wholly inadequate’ to bear the weight.

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2. Take responsibility for.

no one likes to bear the responsibility for such decisions

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3. Be able to accept or stand up to.

They are keeping quiet until their products are really ready to bear scrutiny.

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4. Endure (an ordeal or difficulty)

the loneliness is the hardest thing to bear

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5. Manage to tolerate (a situation or experience)

I cannot bear to see you hurt

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6. (cannot bear someone/something) Strongly dislike.

Also, he cannot bear other people's misfortune.

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7. (of a person) carry (someone or something)

He nods at the doorman, smiles at the maid bearing a tray upstairs.

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8. (of a vehicle or boat) convey (passengers or cargo)

steamboats bear the traveller out of Kerrerra Sound

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9. Have or display as a visible mark or feature.

many of the papers bore his flamboyant signature

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10. Be called by (a name or title)

One of the Foreign Service's major awards bears his name.

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11. (bear oneself) Carry or conduct oneself in a specified manner.

Have you not heard of bearing yourself like this is a shame?

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12. Give birth to (a child)

This person had borne her, and done little else.

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13. (of a tree or plant) produce (fruit or flowers)

the squash bears fruit shaped like cucumbers

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14. Turn and proceed in a specified direction.

The path bears right again to curve round under the summit.

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Usage

1. Until the 18th century borne and born were simply variant forms of the past participle of bear, used interchangeably with no distinction in meaning. By around 1775, however, the present distinction in use had become established. At that time borne became the standard past participle used in all the senses listed in this dictionary entry, e.g. she has borne you another son, the findings have been borne out, and so on. Born became restricted to just one very common use, which remains the case today: in the passive, without by, as the standard, neutral way to refer to birth: she was born in 1965, he was born lucky, or I was born and bred in Gloucester

Bear with

1. (bear with someone) Be patient or tolerant with someone.

Thank you for your patience in bearing with me this far.

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Bear out

1. (bear something out, bear out something) Support or confirm something.

I think this prediction really bore itself out.

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Bear up

1. Remain cheerful in the face of adversity.

she's bearing up remarkably well

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Bear in on

1. (bear in on someone) Move directly towards someone in a purposeful or intimidating manner.

he had a vision of Adair bearing in on him

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2. (be borne in on someone) Come to be realized by someone.

the folly of her action was borne in on her

Bear down

1. Move directly towards someone or something in a purposeful or intimidating manner.

From there the aircraft bore down on Manhattan.

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2. Take strict measures to deal with something.

He was especially eager to bear down on the then-flaccid economy.

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3. (of a woman in labour) increase pressure within the abdomen by contracting the abdominal muscles and holding the breath, in order to push the baby out.

The uncontrollable urge to push took over and I bore down hard.

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Bear on

1. (bear on something) Be relevant to something.

Both look at how extra economic factors have a bearing on labour relations.

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2. (bear on someone) Be a burden on someone.

the extension of VAT to domestic fuel will bear hard on the low-paid

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Bear off

1. Change course away from the wind.

Of course, once you catch a wave be sure to bear off and use it to sail down to the mark and increase your VMG.

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Bear away

1. (bear someone or something away, bear away someone or something) Carry someone or something away.

she was borne away into years of captivity

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2. Change course away from the wind.

we have borne away a little to make best speed

Origin

1. Old English beran, of Germanic origin; from an Indo-European root shared by Sanskrit bharati, Greek pherein, and Latin ferre.

Noun

1. A large, heavy mammal that walks on the soles of its feet, having thick fur and a very short tail. Bears are related to the dog family but most species are omnivorous.

From North America came squirrels and raccoons, bears and bison, eagles and an elk.

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2. A teddy bear.

It has raised more than £1m through the sale of toy bears.

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3. (the Bear) A nickname for Russia.
4. A large, heavy, cumbersome man.

It's not fun, it does hurt, abominably, and I do feel like a lumbering bear, huffing and puffing like Pooh on a bad day.

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5. A gay or bisexual man with a burly physique and a large amount of body hair.

a bar frequented by bears

6. A rough, bad-mannered, or uncouth person.

This time Mrs. Blade calls in and she is a bear in the morning.

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7. Something that is very difficult or unpleasant to deal with.

the car is an absolute bear to operate at low speeds

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8. A person who sells shares hoping to buy them back later at a lower price.

During a bear market the bears rule, and bulls don't stand a chance.

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Origin

1. Old English bera, of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch beer and German Bär.

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