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familiar [ fa·mil·i·ar ]

[
US
fəˈmɪliər ]
[
UK
fəˈmɪliə(r) ]
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TOEIC 500

Adjective

1. Well known from long or close association.

Phil's motives and experience sounds very familiar.

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2. Often encountered or experienced; common.

These situations have become familiar and common to most of us.

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3. (familiar with) Having a good knowledge of.

ensure that you are familiar with the heating controls

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4. In close friendship; intimate.

The old man was on familiar terms with Matusoka Tamaki.

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5. Informal or intimate to an inappropriate degree.

There is no room for your overly familiar, glaringly inappropriate questions.

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Noun

1. A demon supposedly attending and obeying a witch, often said to assume the form of an animal.

Familiars were usually small animals such as dogs, cats, toads, mice and owls. Many witches' familiars had unusual names.

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2. A close friend or associate.

His son, James Maury, a familiar of this group, was in after years appointed first United States Consul to Liverpool by George Washington.

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3. (in the Roman Catholic Church) a person rendering certain services in a pope's or bishop's household.

Familiars actually dwelling in a monastery may receive their Easter Communion in the church or chapel of the monastery.

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Origin

1. Middle English (in the sense ‘intimate’, ‘on a family footing’): from Old French familier, from Latin familiaris, from familia ‘household servants, family’, from famulus ‘servant’.

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