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measure [ meas·ure ]

[
US
ˈmeʒər ]
[
UK
ˈmeʒə(r) ]
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TOEIC 650

Verb

1. Ascertain the size, amount, or degree of (something) by using an instrument or device marked in standard units.

the amount of water collected is measured in pints

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2. Be of (a specified size or degree)

The square measured approximately two inches from side to side.

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3. Ascertain the size and proportions of (someone) in order to make or provide clothes for them.

he will be measured for his team blazer next week

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4. (measure something out) Take an exact quantity of something.

While his mom measured out the ingredients, it became our job to stir; he would stir, and then hand it to me for my turn.

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5. Assess the importance, effect, or value of (something)

It's very hard for me to measure the success of that.

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6. (measure someone/something against) Judge someone or something by comparison with (a certain standard)

she did not need to measure herself against some ideal

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7. (measure up) Reach the required or expected standard.

I'm afraid we didn't measure up to the standards they set

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8. (measure someone up) Scrutinize someone in order to form an assessment of them.

Alice looked up at me and measured me up in her vision.

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9. Travel over (a certain distance or area)

we must measure twenty miles today

Noun

1. A plan or course of action taken to achieve a particular purpose.

children were evacuated as a precautionary measure

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2. A legislative bill.

the Senate passed the measure by a 48–30 vote

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3. A standard unit used to express the size, amount, or degree of something.

a furlong is an obsolete measure of length

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4. A system or scale of units expressing size, amount, or degree of something.

the dimensions were in imperial measure

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5. A standard quantity or amount.

Don't let the late-night munchies make you pay £1.50 for a Mars bar or £6 for a single measure of spirits.

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6. A container of standard capacity used for taking fixed amounts of a substance.

gifts have included silver measures from a whisky company

7. A graduated rod or tape used for ascertaining the size of something.

most schools had only metric measures available

8. A quantity contained in another an exact number of times; a divisor.
9. The width of a full line of type or print, typically expressed in picas.
10. A certain quantity or degree of something.

By the late 70s he had achieved a measure of fame.

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11. An indication of the degree, extent, or quality of something.

his resignation is a measure of how angry he is

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12. The rhythm of a piece of poetry or a piece of music.

The golden measure of poetry does not yet exist, only the rhythm of the maracas, the exact sound of the kettledrum.

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13. A particular metrical unit or group.

measures of two or three syllables are more frequent in English prose

14. A bar of music or the time of a piece of music.

The final presto measures will leave you breathless.

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15. A dance, typically one that is stately.

The birds twitter, the horn calls back, the mountain folk dance a droll measure, and all's right with the Alpine world.

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16. (measures) A group of rock strata.

Origin

1. Middle English (as a noun in the senses ‘moderation’, ‘instrument for measuring’, ‘unit of capacity’): from Old French mesure, from Latin mensura, from mens- ‘measured’, from the verb metiri.

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