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responsible

[
US
rɪˈspɑːnsəbl ]
[
UK
rɪˈspɒnsəbl ]
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TOEIC 350

Adjective

1. Having an obligation to do something, or having control over or care for someone, as part of one's job or role.

Nurses have become directly responsible for rationing care.

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2. (responsible to) Having to report to (a superior) and be answerable to them for one's actions.

The head of state is responsible to his people and must obey the law.

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3. Being the primary cause of something and so able to be blamed or credited for it.

He was responsible for bringing so much new music to the airwaves.

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4. Morally accountable for one's behaviour.

Inalienable rights are not a reward for responsible behaviour.

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5. (of a job or position) involving important duties, independent decision-making, or control over others.

He has a very responsible job and I am sure his salary is quite enviable.

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6. Capable of being trusted.

Children under 16 must be accompanied by a responsible adult.

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Origin

1. Late 16th century (in the sense ‘answering to, corresponding’): from obsolete French responsible, from Latin respons- ‘answered, offered in return’, from the verb respondere (see respond).

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