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strike

[
US
straɪk ]
[
UK
straɪk ]
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Verb (struck, stricken)

1. Hit forcibly and deliberately with one's hand or a weapon or other implement.

he raised his hand, as if to strike me

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2. Inflict (a blow)

he struck her two blows on the leg

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3. Accidentally hit (a part of one's body) against something.

she fell, striking her head against the side of the boat

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4. Come into forcible contact or collision with.

Tammy died on impact when her car struck the tree.

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5. (of a beam or ray of light or heat) fall on (an object or surface)

A beam of light shot out and struck the blonde in the forehead.

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6. (in sporting contexts) hit or kick (a ball)

He hadn't struck a golf ball for at least three years.

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7. Produce (a musical note) by pressing or hitting a key.

He would pull his finger off the string repeatedly after he had struck the note.

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8. (of a disaster, disease, or other unwelcome phenomenon) occur suddenly and have harmful or damaging effects on.

a major earthquake struck the island

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9. Carry out an aggressive or violent action, typically without warning.

Wouldn't it be better instead to simply strike without warning?

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10. Cause (someone) to be in a specified state.

he was struck dumb

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11. (of a thought or idea) come into the mind of (someone) suddenly or unexpectedly.

a disturbing thought struck Melissa

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12. Cause (someone) to have a particular impression.

the idea struck her as odd

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13. (be struck by/with) Find particularly interesting, noticeable, or impressive.

Having gone to Alaska, we were struck by how big everything was.

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14. (be struck on) Be deeply fond of or infatuated with.

she was rather struck on Angus, wasn't she?

15. (of a clock) indicate the time by sounding a chime or stroke.

She dares him to do it, and just then the clock strikes twelve.

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16. (of time) be indicated by a clock sounding a chime or stroke.

eight o'clock struck

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17. Ignite (a match) by rubbing it briskly against an abrasive surface.

Then he struck a match and lighted the banknote.

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18. Produce (fire or a spark) as a result of friction.

I found my husband's flint and steel and struck a spark.

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19. Bring (an electric arc) into being.

The mercury excites the phosphor coating on interior of the tube when the arc is struck.

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20. (of employees) refuse to work as a form of organized protest, typically in an attempt to obtain a particular concession or concessions from their employer.

workers may strike over threatened job losses

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21. Undertake strike action against (an employer)

Following a workers' committee decision, the staff struck the bank's business division.

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22. Cancel, remove, or cross out with or as if with a pen.

the Court of Appeal struck out the claim for exemplary damages

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23. Make (a coin or medal) by stamping metal.

they struck similar medals on behalf of the Normandy veterans

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24. (in cinematography) make (another print) of a film.

the film was reissued on a new print struck from the old negative

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25. Reach, achieve, or agree to (something involving agreement, balance, or compromise)

Another crucial deal was struck at the same time.

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26. (in financial contexts) reach (a figure) by balancing an account.

Failure so to notify the bank should be deemed to constitute a verification by the customer of the balance struck.

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27. Form (a committee)

The committee also struck a technical review committee.

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28. Discover (gold, minerals, or oil) by drilling or mining.

The company said it struck gold in a Bulgarian mine.

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29. Come to or reach.

several days out of the village, we struck the Gilgit Road

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30. Move or proceed vigorously or purposefully.

he struck off down the track

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31. Take down (a tent or the tents of an encampment)

it took ages to strike camp

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32. Dismantle (theatrical scenery)

the minute we finish this evening, they'll start striking the set

33. Lower or take down (a flag or sail), especially as a salute or to signify surrender.

I can raise and strike a sail, reef it and stow it.

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34. Insert (a cutting of a plant) in soil to take root.

Generally these do for all our needs, whether it's sowing seed, striking cuttings or general potting up.

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35. (of a plant or cutting) develop roots.

small conifers will strike from cuttings

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36. (of a young oyster) attach itself to a bed.

there is no better surface for the spat to strike on than another oyster

37. Secure a hook in the mouth of a fish by jerking or tightening the line after it has taken the bait or fly.

Ten minutes into darkness I felt a gentle pluck on the line, and striking, I connected with a powerful fish.

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Noun

1. A refusal to work organized by a body of employees as a form of protest, typically in an attempt to gain a concession or concessions from their employer.

strike action

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2. An organized refusal to do something expected or required, with a similar aim.

On June 10, they held a one-day hunger strike.

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3. A sudden attack, typically a military one.

the threat of nuclear strikes

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4. (in sporting contexts) an act of hitting or kicking a ball.

his 32nd-minute strike helped the team to end a run of three defeats

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5. (in tenpin bowling) an act of knocking down all the pins with one's first ball.

He didn't, throwing four consecutive strikes to take the early lead.

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6. An act or instance of jerking or tightening the line to secure a fish that has already taken the bait or fly.

I recorded numbers of strikes and captured fish.

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7. A discovery of gold, minerals, or oil by drilling or mining.

The museum is located in Mariposa, which had some of the Gold Country's richest strikes.

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8. A batter's unsuccessful attempt to hit a pitched ball.

By the time the batter swung, strike three was already in the catcher's mitt.

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9. A pitch that passes through the strike zone.

He's throwing strikes and mixing his pitches well.

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10. Something to one's discredit.

He has two strikes against him in the past two weeks.

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11. The horizontal or compass direction of a stratum, fault, or other geological feature.

the mine workings follow the strike of the Bonsor Vein

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12. short for fly strike

Strike down

1. (strike someone down, strike down someone) Kill or seriously incapacitate someone.

he was struck down by a mystery virus

2. (strike something down, strike down something) Abolish a law or regulation.

the law was struck down by the Supreme Court

Strike on

1. (strike on something) Discover or think of something, especially unexpectedly or by chance.

pondering, she struck on a brilliant idea

Strike out

1. Start out on a new or independent course or endeavour.

after two years he was able to strike out on his own

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2. Be dismissed by means of three strikes.
3. (strike someone out, strike out someone) Dismiss someone by means of three strikes.

Schmidt strikes out batter Garcia

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4. Fail or be unsuccessful.

the company struck out the first time it tried to manufacture personal computers

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Strike up

1. (also strike something up, strike up something) (of a band or orchestra) begin to play a piece of music.

The band struck up a favourite tune of mine from the latter album.

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2. (strike something up, strike up something) Begin a friendship or conversation with someone in a casual way.

We struck up an instant rapport and I speak to him regularly.

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Strike in

1. Intervene in a conversation or discussion.

Jacques struck in, and asked if he had ever seen the man before

Strike back

1. Retaliate.

Now his enemies have struck back at him in a lawless and cowardly fashion.

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2. (of a gas burner) burn from an internal point before the gas has become mixed with air.

should the burner strike back, turn the gas off at the valve

Strike into

1. (strike something into someone) Cause or create a particular strong emotion in someone.

the word bullying is guaranteed to strike fear into the hearts of most parents

Strike off

1. (strike someone off, strike off someone) Officially remove someone from membership of a professional group.

he was struck off by the Law Society and will never practise as a solicitor again

Origin

1. Old English strīcan ‘go, flow’ and ‘rub lightly’, of West Germanic origin; related to German streichen ‘to stroke’, also to stroke. The sense ‘deliver a blow’ dates from Middle English.

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