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take [ take ]

[
US
teɪk ]
[
UK
teɪk ]
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TOEIC 350
Irregular verbs

Verb (took, taken)

1. Lay hold of (something) with one's hands; reach for and hold.

She reached out and took my hand.

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2. Capture or gain possession of by force or military means.

the French took Ghent

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3. (in bridge, whist, and similar card games) win (a trick)

If the declarer succeeds in taking no tricks, the defenders are not penalized.

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4. Capture (an opposing piece or pawn)

Black takes the rook with his bishop

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5. Dismiss a batsman from (his wicket)

It was the sixth time in eight innings that he has taken Lara's wicket.

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6. Dispossess someone of (something); steal or illicitly remove.

It was only after he left that his victim realised her money had been taken.

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7. Occupy (a place or position)

She takes her seat and steals a brief glance at the magnificent view to her side.

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8. Rent (a house)

they decided to take a small house in the country

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9. Agree to buy (an item)

He has agreed to take a total of 48 and they are currently arriving in batches.

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10. (be taken) (of a person) already be married or in an emotional relationship.

I lost my chance at that and every good looking guy here is already taken.

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11. Use or have ready to use.

My father would take a knife, reach up and disembowel the animal with a few flicks of his wrist.

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12. Use as an instance or example in support of an argument.

let's take Napoleon, for instance

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13. Regularly buy or subscribe to (a particular newspaper or periodical).

I took the magazine for a year but did not renew it.

14. Ascertain by measurement or observation.

the nurse takes my blood pressure

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15. Write down.

Kathy took a few more notes before watching the interviews from the back of the room.

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16. Make (a photograph) with a camera.

A hidden camera secretly takes a close-up photo of the shopper's face.

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17. (especially of illness) suddenly strike or afflict (someone)

mum's been taken bad

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18. Have sex with.

He took her violently and they shook and trembled as they came together.

19. Remove (someone or something) from a particular place.

This is not just water but water taken from the algae-green trough in the field.

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20. Subtract.

Take two from four, how many are left?

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21. Carry or bring with one; convey.

the drive takes you through some wonderful scenery

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22. Accompany or guide (someone) to a specified place.

I had taken Katie out to dinner and we had a really nice time.

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23. Bring into a specified state.

the invasion took Europe to the brink of war

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24. Use as a route or a means of transport.

take the A43 towards Bicester

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25. Accept or receive (someone or something)

they don't take children

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26. Understand or accept as valid.

I take your point, and agree somewhat, but disagree somewhat.

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27. Acquire or assume (a position, state, or form)

The modern world takes a strangely ambiguous position on violence.

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28. Receive (a specified amount of money) as payment or earnings.

That means that the government spends less money than it takes in and applies the surplus to the NIB.

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29. Achieve or attain (a victory or result)

John Martin took the men's title

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30. Act on (an opportunity)

he took his chance to get out while the house was quiet

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31. Experience or be affected by.

the lad took a savage beating

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32. React to or regard (news or an event) in a specified way.

Defeat was taken with dignity.

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33. Deal with (a physical obstacle or course) in a specified way.

And then the K1200S takes the corners, like no other bike I've ridden.

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34. Regard or view in a specified way.

I fell over what I took to be a heavy branch

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35. Submit to, tolerate, or endure.

they refused to take it any more

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36. Consume as food, drink, medicine, or drugs.

take an aspirin and lie down

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37. Make, undertake, or perform (an action or task)

If there's any action to be taken [by the club] you'll be the last to know.

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38. Conduct (a ceremony or gathering).

Additionally, once you elect to take a meeting our online scheduling software eliminates the frustrations of e-mail and telephone.

39. Be taught or examined in (a subject)

They took City and Guild courses in literacy, numeracy and personal skills.

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40. Obtain (an academic degree) after fulfilling the required conditions.

she took a degree in business studies

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41. Require or use up (a specified amount of time)

the jury took an hour and a half to find McPherson guilty

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42. (of a task or situation) need or call for (a particular person or thing)

it will take an electronics expert to dismantle it

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43. Hold; accommodate.

We intend to buy fertilised eggs - the incubator we have bought takes 24 hen eggs but we might start with 12.

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44. Wear or require (a particular size of garment or type of complementary article)

he only takes size 5 boots

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45. (be taken by/with) Be attracted or charmed by.

Two of them were boys, the one Pip seemed taken with and one he had been standing with.

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46. (of a plant or seed) take root or begin to grow; germinate.

The grass has taken and was long and wet in the morning and was full of snails sucking to thick blades.

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47. (of an added substance) become successfully established.

these type of grafts take much better than other xenografts

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48. Have or require as part of the appropriate construction.

However, some transitive verbs take a prepositional phrase instead of an indirect object.

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Noun

1. A scene or sequence of sound or vision photographed or recorded continuously at one time.

But you want to get it done and do it in the least amount of takes possible.

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2. A particular version of or approach to something.

A modern version of the same book will have a different take on what we should know.

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3. An amount of something gained or acquired from one source or in one session.

the take from commodity taxation

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4. The money received at a cinema or theatre for seats.

Die Another Day opened over the weekend with the biggest take ever for a Bond film.

5. An amount of copy set up at one time or by one compositor.

When a compositor had set up his take he deposited the type set up by him on a galley upon the galley-bank, and deposited the copy from which he had set up the type in a drawer or box, or upon a table or shelf.

Take against

1. (take against someone) Begin to dislike someone, typically for no strong or obvious reason.

from the moment he arrived, they took against him

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Take up on

1. (take someone up on something) Accept an offer or challenge from someone.

I took Slooh up on their offer of a test drive, and here's what I found.

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2. (take someone up on something) Challenge or question a speaker on a particular point.

But I have to take you up on your question - your question to Frank Rich.

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Take away

1. (take something away, take away something) Buy food at a cafe or restaurant for eating elsewhere.

he ordered a lamb madras to take away

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Take to

1. (take to something) Begin or fall into the habit of doing something.

he took to hiding some secret supplies in his desk

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2. (take to someone) Form a liking for someone.

Mainly because I think people will take to weblogs very quickly.

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3. (take to something) Develop an ability for something, especially quickly or easily.

I took to figure skating with enthusiasm and began competing at the age of eight.

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4. (take to somewhere) Go to a place to escape danger or an enemy.

When the bombs started falling, the family took to an Anderson shelter and a garden shed.

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Take away from

1. (take away from something) Detract from something.

This took away from what was otherwise good cooking, and did not seem very West Coast.

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Take up

1. (take something up, take up something) Become interested or engaged in a pursuit.

she took up tennis at the age of 11

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2. Begin to hold or fulfil a position or post.

The Authors took their positions up around the Square, pages fluttering rapidly in their shivering hands.

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3. Accept an offer or challenge.

It is in all our interests that his invitation is taken up.

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4. (take something up, take up something) Occupy time, space, or attention.

The remainder of the album is taken up by particularly appropriate couplings.

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5. (take something up, take up something) Pursue a matter later or further.

I'll take it up with you over a cocktail tonight if you're downtown.

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6. (also take something up, take up something) Resume speaking after an interruption.

He simply took up where he'd left off before I had so rudely interrupted him.

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7. (take something up, take up something) Shorten a garment by turning up the hem.

when I got home my grandmother took up the skirt

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8. (take someone up, take up someone) Adopt someone as a student or trainee.

he took him up as his assistant

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Take apart

1. (take something apart, take apart something) Dismantle something.

A striking historical church is to be dismantled and moved - and it is the second time it has been taken apart.

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2. (take someone or something apart, take apart someone or something) Attack, criticize, or defeat someone or something in a vigorous or forceful way.

Even more, a few times my Chinese friends took me apart.

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Take out

1. (take someone out, take out someone) Escort someone to a social event or place of entertainment.

I took her out to dinner the following night

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2. (take something out, take out something) Obtain an official document or service.

Many years ago I took out a personal loan to buy a decent second-hand car.

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3. Get a licence or summons issued.

the plaintiff suing for a debt took out a summons

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4. (take something out, take out something) Relieve frustration or anger by attacking or mistreating a person or thing not responsible for such feelings.

Then at least I'll have something to take my anger out on.

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5. (take something out, take out something) Buy food at a cafe or restaurant for eating elsewhere.

If you are just running in to get something to take out, it's okay - the burger was awesome, the fries were old, and the soda was soda.

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6. (take someone or something out, take out someone or something) Kill, destroy, or disable someone or something.

It is neither our intention nor in our interest to take him out or assassinate him.

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7. (take someone out, take out someone) Respond to a bid or double by one's partner by bidding a different suit.

most players would take their partners out into 4♥ on these hands

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Take back

1. (take something back, take back something) Reclaim possession of something.

after a year of occupation, they are impatient to take back control of their country

2. (take someone back, take back someone) Accept a partner or spouse again after a separation.

most people decide not to take a cheating partner back

3. Accept a person again as an employee or student, typically after a period of suspension or dismissal.

my old boss took me back

4. (take someone back) Strongly remind someone of a past time.

The music between scene changes took us back to the 1980s.

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5. (take something back, take back something) Retract a statement.

Having said it, Paisley could not bring himself to take it back.

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6. (take something back, take back something) Return unsatisfactory goods to a shop.

Even if the store claims ‘no returns,’ I would take it back along with a dramatic protest.

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7. (of a shop) accept goods returned as unsatisfactory.

If he did not manage to sell it before or during his forthcoming journey to Flanders, he would return it to the dealer Fierens who was willing to take it back at cost, namely three hundred livres.

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8. (take something back, take back something) Transfer text to the previous line.

Take on

1. (take someone on, take on someone) Engage an employee.

he took me on as an apprentice

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2. (take someone on, take on someone) Be willing or ready to meet an adversary or opponent.

Several opponents took him on; more often than not, they ended up worse for wear.

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3. (take something on, take on something) Undertake a task or responsibility, especially a difficult one.

Finding another studio willing to take the project on proved difficult.

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4. (take something on, take on something) Acquire a particular meaning or quality.

From that momentous day, Muir's already awesome influence took on a fresh sheen.

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5. Become very upset, especially needlessly.

Don't take on so, it will all turn out right in the end.

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Take over

1. (also take something over, take over something) Assume control of something.

in 1938 the Nazis took over

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2. Become responsible for a task in succession to another.

City's finances were taken over by the State Financial Control Board.

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3. (take something over, take over something) (of a company) buy out another.

At this stage, it's not clear what CH's plan for the satellites is - assuming it does indeed take them over.

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4. (take something over, take over something) Transfer text to the next line.

But a syllable of two letters must not be taken over to the next line.

Take from

1. (take from something) Detract from something.

training for the show has not taken from her efforts to campaign for the shipyard

Take off

1. (of an aircraft or bird) become airborne.

It worked and the plane's head rose a little bit and the aircraft took off safely.

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2. (of an enterprise) become successful or popular.

Their pure fruit smoothie recipes took off, and they've grown steadily since.

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3. (take something off, take off something) Remove clothing from one's or another's body.

Their ties were taken off, shoelaces removed, like common criminals.

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4. (take something off, take off something) Deduct part of an amount.

It went up to $44.99 but then they took off $10 because we bundled with the internet, and that makes it $34.99.

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5. (take something off, take off something) Choose to have a period away from work.

I took the next day off

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6. Depart hastily.

British

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7. (take someone off, take off someone) Mimic someone humorously.

The broad social base on which the theatre rested during this period enabled the mimics to take off people from practically all walks of life.

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Take down

1. (take something down, take down something) Write down spoken words.

I took down the address

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2. (take something down, take down something) Dismantle and remove a structure.

Tony and Jane were given until March this year to take the structure down.

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Take in

1. (take something in, take in something) Include or encompass something.

The book attempts to take in a too broad canvas and not everyone is au fait with pastiche operetta.

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2. Fully understand or absorb something heard or seen.

I threw my arms around him and took his presence in.

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3. (take someone in, take in someone) Cheat, fool, or deceive someone.

So you were taken in just like all the other fools by her beauty?

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4. (take someone in, take in someone) Allow someone to stay in a place, especially because they are homeless or in difficulties.

They took us in, fed us, clothed us, and taught us basic survival skills.

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5. (take something in, take in something) Visit or attend a place or event in a casual way or on the way to another.

he'd maybe take in a movie, or just relax

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6. (take something in, take in something) Make a garment tighter by altering its seams.

she took in the dress to fit me

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7. Furl a sail.

we took in the sail and stood off to the westward

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8. (take something in, take in something) Undertake work at home.

Take laundry in to do for others that don't want to be bothered doing this.

Take up with

1. (take up with someone) Begin to associate with someone, especially in a way disapproved of by the speaker.

‘I wouldn't mind taking up with up with her,’ another chuckled.

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Take after

1. (take after someone) Resemble a parent or ancestor.

And of course, George takes after my mother a lot.

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Origin

1. Late Old English tacan ‘get (especially by force), capture’, from Old Norse taka ‘grasp, lay hold of’, of unknown ultimate origin.

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